original State Pharmaceutical Administration exercises and circulates to supervise function, drugs policy management and drug test function which the National Health Ministry exercised, National Traditional Chinese medical bureau exercised. Traditional Chinese drugs that the bureau of administration exercises circulates and supervises the function to concentrate on being handed in and supervise the office of managing to exercise by national drugs setting up newly. After this, the State Council has made reform drugs of setting up and supervision management system again, Supervise the administrative department and implement perpendicular management important decision to the under drugs of province. Supervise the spirit of managing system reform in order to embody the drugs, legally consolidate the reform achievement, manage by what has been revised supervise the administrative department drugs with clear law newly drugs (Supervise bureau of administration including the national drugs, every province, autonomous region, the municipality directly under the Central Government drugs supervise ground for the bureau of administration and perpendicular management, city, the county drugs supervise the administrative department ) enforce the law subject status. At the same time, revised the drugs and managed the law and still increased the management regulation of supervision related to drugs, by protecting the legitimate right and interest of the person who uses drugs.

The new drugs regulation revised newly claims: " the State Council drugs supervision administrative department and in charge of the national drugs and supervise the management ". The department concerned of the State Council is responsible for the relevant supervision management with the drugs in the each duty range. Province, autonomous region, the municipality directly under the Central Government people civil administration office drugs supervise the administrative department and responsible for supervising the management drugs the area of a administration. Province, autonomous region, the people's civil administration office department concerned of the municipality directly under the Central Government is responsible for the relevant supervision management with the drugs in the each duty range. Last administrative department the State Council drugs and cooperate economy in charge of department of syntheticallier the State Council, Carry out drugs trade development plan and industrial policy that the country makes. " (Clause 5 )

(b) Unify to the examination and approval of running the enterprise and drugs newly, reduce examining and approve the link, the standard examines and approve the behavior, and improve administration efficiency.

(b1) Unify to running drugs production newly, manage the examination and approval of enterprise according to the method while managing the regulation of law and carried out of current drugs. Run drugs manufacturing enterprise, managing the enterprise must pass the drugs raw produce and manage responsible institution and two examinations of the hygiene administration department, and get the certificate of quality of drugs manufacturing enterprise and license separately, the drugs are managed enterprise certificate of quality and license. Handle the industry and commerce according to two register certifications, get the business license and have " take by two cards and one" open. The drugs that production has there is standard already need be verified and approve after being solicited the drugs production and management and been in charge of the department suggestion by the hygiene administrative department. This kind of method causes department functions and powers to cross. The formality is repeated to handle affairs, administration efficiency is low, and aggravated the enterprise to bear. For a long time, the enterprise appeals for reducing examining and approve link strongly, the reform examines and approve the system.